In the year 1800 in the West Indies,

 Haitian refugee Claire CAVAYÉ was 17 

and Scots-born trader William CATHCART was 25.

-We are their descendants in a CAVAYE FAMILY that reaches round the world

2009 CAVAYE PARTY

Descendants of Andrew Cavaye (1872-1930): Edinburgh 12^th June 2009

(The 1964 Party, forty-five years on)

Prelude:

Cavayes of Craig Royston & Portobello in the Thirties –Dorothy Cavaye remembers

(talk to Portobello Historical Society, May 2009) : Printable version here

Dinner: 12 June 2009

In Memoriam:

Andrew Cavaye and Christina Hepburn Grieve

remarks by their eldest grandchild, Dorothy

Here we are, all of us Cavayes - descendants of, or married onto descendants of, Andrew Cavaye and Christina Hepburn Grieve. These two were married on his birthday 1st October 1895 in Leith Assembly Rooms. In Scotland few couples in those days were married in a church. In fact the first, apart from city toffs, so I have read in a contemporary paper, was in St Boswells in 1898. Marriages took place generally in hotels or at home in private houses.

At the time he married Chrissie Grieve, Andrew Cavaye was a fine handsome young man. Though not very tall in stature, he was dark with a well-groomed moustache and known for being impeccably dressed. His rise to this status in his life is truly remarkable.

He was born in Northfield Cottage in 1872 the ninth child of Robert McClelland Cavaye and Margaret Boyd Within two years of Andrew’s arrival the last child of the family was born, a girl, Louisa, but within eighteen months she had sickened and died, so Andrew was left as the youngest of a big family. This was a low point both financially and emotionally in the Cavaye family’s fortunes. In the words handed down to me, Robert McClelland Cavaye, the father, had not done a stroke of work since his nursery garden apprentice days in the early 1830’s, but lived on a very small annuity from his railway shares. In the early ‘70’s things were to deteriorate further until, when Andrew was nearly four, his father committed suicide cutting his throat with a razor . Eventually Dr. Balfour, senior, who had been rushed up from Portobello, pronounced him dead after six days from loss of blood Whether our grandfather remembered any of this or not, it could not have been a very good start to his life. General Cavaye, his Uncle, came down of course from Royal Circus. His carriage waited outside while all the business and legal pleas were drawn up to make Mrs. Cavaye more secure and the two Northfield Cottages bought and knocked together to give the big family a stable home. Mrs. Cavaye, Andrew’s widowed mother, was a very competent woman. She took in dressmaking and was even capable of joinery and laying a floor. Her standards were high and the General would come down regularly to keep an eye on things. If you have any skills in you hands, you must inherit them from her, I can assure you. My Auntie Maysie had none, I have none. Auntie Peggy had a lot as did Ronnie.

Thank God for the Education Act of 1872. Andrew Cavaye went to Willowbrae School where he was a diligent and indeed a prize pupil. When he left at the age of eleven to train as a clerk in Miller’s Foundry at Abbeyhill , he went with excellent testimonials. He stayed there till he was seventeen when, again with first class testimonials, he applied for a situation as managing clerk with a cooper and cask maker in Leith. One of the partners, John Macgregor, died in 1898. Andrew decided to leave immediately in spite of wage inducements to remain and act as manager and, through the good offices of Mrs. Elizabeth Macgregor and investments from her relatives, in July 1898 Macgregor and Company was born. He rented a large warehouse in Timber Bush and a two roomed office in Bernard Street.

Starting during his days in Miller’s foundry and going on until he was fully established, Andrew Cavaye walked down Fishwives’ Causeway to evening classes in Portobello Borough School, where he specialized in French and Pitman’s shorthand. During this period he was regularly to be seen walking down Restalrig Road or along Duke Street, studying his book, while he paced along on his way to and from work. His nephew, George Nichol, said his mother Auntie Maggie told him this. On Sundays he attended services in Restalrig church. And in the pew he had two copies of his own leatherbound Bible, one in French and the other in shorthand. I am ashamed to say that when I started learning French, Grannie gave me his French bible, but within a dozen years I had lost it

How about Chrissie Grieve at this stage? She was two years younger than Andrew. The Grieve family had lived in various colony type houses in the Restalrig area of Leith since they had come to Edinburgh from Auchterarder in mid-century. Chrissie had four sisters and one brother, Uncle Bob. The father, John Grieve, was an insurance collector. He was also the precentor at one of the North Leith churches. The family was musical and every one of them was conscripted to sing at all the Sunday services. Grannie did not go to the Normal Training College to train as a teacher, as she told me several of her contemporaries did. “You knew you were the bees knees, if you got into the Normal,” she said to me in the 1930’s. I think Roger discovered that she worked for a while in a printing works in Bernard Street. Everyone walked everywhere in those days. Andrew walked from Northfield to Leith and Chrissie, Restalrig to North Leith . On his way daily down Restalrig Road we believe Andrew Cavaye spotted Chrissie Grieve in her front garden. Perhaps they started speaking on a regular basis and then they started walking out together. Grannie set a high value on courtship. Even after fourteen children she remained sentimental about people she called lovebirds and spoke of “her lad” or “his lass”. Nothing in her opinion was as important as that. .

A year after they were married they had twins a boy and a girl, who sadly survived only a few days. A year later their eldest child Bertie was born, my father. From there we go on to ten more boys and four girls. The girl just before Peggy died too, so that left a big family of eleven, with Ronnie, born in 1919, as the youngest. She was a lovely smiling woman, Chrissie, always laughing, always generous Andrew had a fiery temper and a short fuse. I have Douglas’ word for that. He has more of a reputation for being careful with money, but that isn’t true, for again Doug and Winkie told me that if they wanted anything badly they always got it eventually and any organization they wanted to join, the entry fee was always paid. He also made sure that his less well off sisters got generous gifts of money. He had a strong sense of duty. He seems immensely strict, keeping all his sons except Ronnie down in the basement at Craig Royston, but almost all fathers were strict disciplinarians in those days. He didn’t pay a lot of attention to his children, shutting himself in his private den with his newspapers and his black-horned wireless, but he provided for them extremely well and thought about their education and future careers. He took his responsibilities as to their future very seriously. He was a very good business man himself and he did very well by his wife and children. If you wonder why he didn’t send any of them to college (unless you count sending Winkie and Ian to an opening in Montreal), just think it’s a bit of a long jump from leaving school at eleven yourself and sending your son to college. It took us another generation to reach that point.

Andrew kept to his own gentlemanly interests and didn’t have much time for conversation with women. He liked his clubs and his sports, his bowls and his golf, his cars and the convivial company of men. Women mostly stayed at home, men went out to the club or the pub in the evenings. Grannie often sneaked a visit to the cinema sometimes with Ronnie, while Grandpa was out. When I was born, he said to my mother, “You’re an awful family for girls.” She didn’t much like him for that. Both Winkie and Ian especially, thought he was a bit unfeeling, when he saw them off to Canada. It is impossible to know for certain. Perhaps he just hid his feelings, keeping a stiff upper lip. Cavayes certainly didn’t cry or complain about pain or illness. Mary, Melville’s wife, felt she daren’t cry if she went to the pictures with Peggy and Maysie for they thought that was a dreadful display of softness. The story of Noel’s traumatic birth at Christmas was told to me often. Grannie nearly died and my father, who had been sent to fetch the doctor, was reported as having sat down outside the bedroom door and cried. The aunts told me this story with glee. Any sign of weakness was a giveaway – no true Cavaye would do that! My own father was a lot gentler, but he too lived the male good life, going out to the club or the masons most nights. We don’t live like that any more. Still most women didn’t have a bad life then. They were provided for.

Andrew Cavaye prospered every year becoming well-known in Leith business circles and also in Portobello society. I don’t imagine he was a particularly talkative man, judging by his children, but he certainly made the right sort of friends through his golf and bowling, the masons and the High Constables. During the War he was able to afford a fine Bechstein grand piano. He and his wife went off in 1924 to visit Doug in British Columbia, crossing the United States by train to Seattle. Prohibition was on then and he noted that in his letters home to Bertie. He was so impressed by Canada that, when they came back, he went round lots of churches and societies in Portobello and Leith showing all his Canadian slides with his magic lantern. He hoped to encourage young men to go off to a better life and career in Canada. To him it was the land of opportunity.

During that time he was away, trouble began brewing with the Inland Revenue and in 1925 he had to pay back £8000 plus a £2000 fine. This led to his having a heart attack in the office in Storries Alley. Early in 1930, my father recalls, there was a problem with some contaminated casks, a hundred hogsheads to Bertram of Quality Street. Leith. This was a major tragedy. In March, travelling with his wife on a tramcar to town, he had another heart attack. And died back home at Craig Royston attended by Dr. John Balfour.

Bertie had to take over the firm he had inherited at a terrible time. The great depression was just starting and the cooperage was hardly ticking over. The bottom had fallen out of the whisky market. Production was halted. Three year old whiskies were being offered at the filling price. Grannie had to be life rented and the money £1800 Andrew had left was to be divided between the eleven children. He was advised to declare himself bankrupt. He got no helpful advice from the family lawyer, John Loudon of J and A. Hastie, who suggested that if he was not able to repay the £3000 of borrowed capital he would have to sign a trust deed. This he couldn’t bear to do. Why should he be the only one of a family of eleven to suffer from the sudden decline of the business from which the whole family fortune had stemmed. In his own words in the lawyer’s office, “You are forcing my back to the wall. Something must be done.”

He sent out enquiry letters to the Belgian, French and Swedish consuls for names of glass and tumbler manufacturers in their respective countries. Subsequently, filling a suitcase with tumblers, he tramped round the pubs of Leith and Portobello hawking his wares. He worked unremittingly, running everywhere. If Andrew Cavaye was characterised as the man who studied as he walked to work, Bertie was labelled as the man who was always in a hurry. When Grannie and Maysie saw a man running along the pavement, they would say, “It must be Bertie,” and as often as not it was Bertie. So they told me… Gradually after about four years like this, things improved and he was able to employ an office assistant and buy a car to do his travelling in. He brought Macgregor and Company through these hard times, keeping the cooperage humming along as second fiddle.

We are now at the end of the life and sad early death at the age of 57 of Andrew Cavaye . Both he and his wife had got too fat in their middle age. Like many of us, being hard up and kept on small rations when they were young they were naturally happy to be able to afford the good things of life when they were more affluent. It didn’t do their health any good. As with us also.

What can I add now about Christina Grieve, our grandmother? I loved her, whereas I had been very afraid of Grandpa Cavaye. Ronnie was probably the only one who wasn’t, so he said. With that enormous family, she had to be relaxed and yet she couldn’t have been laid back, for the household was always well organised, rooms were always tidy and meals on time. It was a well disciplined family and it can’t have been only Grandpa who asserted himself. She was a very generous woman not just to her children and grandchildren but, when she could afford it, (and remember she never was hard-up during the depression) to any poor people in Regent Street Church. She helped her daughters, when they got married, with their deposit for a house she was open-handed and sentimental. She gave me a book every year for my birthday, as instructed by my academically-ambitious mother. I still cherish them, always classics, often leather bound, with her signature To Dorothie with Love from Grannie. We all love ie on the end, but not on Dorothy.

Others will talk about the particular child of Andrew and Chrissie who was their ancestor. I’ll say something quickly about mine, Bertie, the oldest. I absolutely adored my father. He took up his position as the eldest of the family with all its aspirations and responsibilities. He was one of the first Scouts and became a King Scout as did both Doug and Winkie after him. He trained as an officer in the university OTC, eventually joining the Queens Own Cameron Highlanders. He told me a lot about the War. He spent most of his war time with the Seaforths in the Middle East and India. He was shipwrecked on the Cameronia in the Mediterranean on his way to Mesepotamia. Through his swimming prowess he got to a destroyer off Malta. When he was wounded in Mesopotamia he nearly lost his leg. All over the place, Palestine, India, Egypt, he took photographs all the time and I have all those in albums: small pictures, not all labelled and sometimes difficult to decipher, but it is a full photographic account, demanding my attention.

I have always taken him as my model for ethical behaviour and integrity. He believed in hard work. I also thought him a very logical thinker. I think I got my love of politics and argument from him. He got the OBE after all for his services to politics.

---------------

Robin Cavaye added his own memory of Grannie: with Bill and Dorothy he had performed Snow White for her when she was ill. It was all the rage at the time. He vividly remembered being rewarded with apples kept, strangely, in her wardrobe, and the smell of mothballs when the door was opened.

---------------

Andrew Bell remembered each of Andrew and Chrissie Cavaye’s children in turn: Bertie, Louie, Doug, Melville, Peggy, Winkie, Maysie, Ian, Noel, Stanley, and Ronnie

---------------

David Cavaye spoke of his grandfather Melville: his travels with the Currie Line, his wartime heroism in the Mediterranean and his leadership in the prisoner of war camp at Bremen for which he was awarded a posthumous OBE.

Portobello walk by Roger Kelly: 13 June 2009

Assemble Old Portobello School

Andrew Cavaye attended evening classes here in French and shorthand,

walking here after his working day as a junior clerk at Millers Foundry, Abbeyhill

After his childhood education at Willowbrae school (here he is below)

Round the corner we saw Portobello Station, Southfield shops (where Noel sold ”Cavaye’s Tea for Health”

With the tennis club behind where Maysie made the teas and Dorothy helped.

Under the skew arch into Brighton Place and up the Christian Path to the back of Craig Royston

The old approach to the station from Brighton Place was also the start of the Christian Path

Named after Portobello’s Provost Christian, who campaigned for it long and hard, the path was

a shortcut to Portobello Station for residents from St Mark’s Place, Argyle Crescent and beyond

With entrances to the path from East Brighton Crescent, back garden, parlour door and steps

of Craig Royston were the scene of memorable family photographs of 90, 80 and 70 years ago

Chrissie and Andrew with their children Winks (back) Maysie (front), Ian,

Noel, Stanley and Ronnie and granddaughter Dorothy about 1926.

Their daughter Louie and Aunt Ann (one of Chrissie’s younger sisters) about 1919.

Dorothy, Maysie and Peggy in June 1934 for Maysie’s wedding.

Grannie and grandchildren about 1936.

East Brighton Crescent to Brighton Place Park

Park to Sandford Gardens and Lee Crescent

The corner of Lee Crescent and Brighton Place where sweets were bought on the way to church

The corner of Brighton Place and High Street, the Central Bar where Andrew went with bowling chums

The Clydesdale Bank where the reunion walkers sheltered from the downpour was Andrew Cavaye’s bank:

The walkers then turned down Regent Street, where Danny Ross’s high class shoe shop used to stand at the top on the left.

(Opposite, on the right, fifty years ago stood Portobello’s first tiny self-service supermarket, Monsvolls.)

Regent Street Church where the Rev. Lonie Fraser presided, where

Grannie met Mary Forrest of Keith, Melville’s-bride-to-be and where

the couple were married in December 1929.

Peggy’s marriage to Charlie Cruttenden at Regent Street Church

on 30 July 1932

Maysie’s marriage to Monty Bell at Regent Street Church on 2 June 1934.

Bertie (who gave the bride away) back left with son Bill, Grannie back right.

Portobello Pier in 1911. Andrew Cavaye swam from the pier every day with

whichever of his sons he could coerce to join him. The structure had been designed by

Thomas Bouch . It was removed during the First WarCavaye children performed

as pierrots in the Town Hall in 1920 (as their adult equivalents had done here earlier).

On the front, the elaborate red sandstone block of Marlborough Mansions has been demolished.

The Cavayes came to Melville Street Portobello (now renamed Bellfield Street)

soon after the Baths were opened. Andrew Cavaye was a member of the

swimming club. Year by year he contrived to move ever closer to the beach by

renting different houses as the family grew. We walk past the houses in reverse order.

The Cavaye’s last house in Melville Street was closest to the beach at

number 32 and was probably where these pictures were taken of

Grannie, Louie, Peggie, Maysie, Douglas and Melville.

This was the Cavaye’s third house in Melville Street. An airy villa, number 45,

only two doors from the Baths, it was rented from Captain Turner of the

Merchant Navy around 1910. Captain Turner’s henhouse (which he’d

had on one of his ships) went with the Cavayes from this point on.

Portobello Parish Church –Andrew Cavaye and family attended on Sundays

The Cavaye’s second abode in Melville Street was at Number 16

near the church -the children thought it a “dull old house”

The flat at Number 7 Melville Street where the Cavayes started out

St Mark’s Church at the top of Melville Street.

St Marks church where Bertie and Doug were choristers

William Baird, Portobello’s Clydesdale Bank manager and friend of Andrew Cavaye,

lived in Pitt Street opposite the daisy park. See an extract of the Annals here.

Devon House, 2 Pitt Street, where Bertie moved after the second war.

Roger and Dorothy outside

Family gathering at the Devon House doorway in Pitt Street

There is a horrifying and tragic story behind the daisy park monument.

Dr Dewar attended Chrissie at Noel’s birth not long before the tragedy. She suffered

sudden and serious post-natal complications as Andrew carved the Christmas dinner.

Drinks: 14 June 2009

Cavayes of Craig Royston & Portobello in the Thirties –Dorothy Cavaye remembers

ANDREW CAVAYE AND CHRISSIE GRIEVE FAMILY HOMEPAGE

WIDER CAVAYE FAMILY HOMEPAGE

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